Fresh Mozzarella Cheese Recipe - It's Easier Than You Think! (2024)

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Is there anything better than fresh mozzarella cheese?

We have always wanted to make our own , but honestly thought it would be a huge undertaking.

So with another day stuck in the house because of frigid outdoor temperatures, it was the perfect time to do a little research to accomplish this “self-sufficiency, make-it-ourselves” goal!

Fresh Mozzarella Cheese Recipe - It's Easier Than You Think! (1)
Fresh Mozzarella Cheese Recipe - It's Easier Than You Think! (2)

After realizing it was something we could tackle with little effort, we began the search for the surprisingly short list of ingredients needed.

Along with water, there are two somewhat non-traditional ingredients needed for making your cheese.

One is to get milk that is not ultra-pasteurized. For that – we were lucky enough to have a store close by that stocks milk from a local farm.

The other ingredient is rennet – of which I had no idea what it was.

After investigating all the details of rennet – what it was, what it looked like, and where to find it in the grocery aisle, we began to make a few phone calls to source it locally.

Our original plan was to purchase vegetable rennet in the liquid form.

Unfortunately, it was nowhere to be found in the area where we live. We settled on Junket Rennet tablets – found in the grocery where you would buy your pudding/jell-o.

By all accounts, vegetable rennet is the better choice to work with – although our tablets worked fine following the recipe. You can find it here on line – Liquid rennet

Now we can say that our pizza is truly homemade – using our own pizza crust (see recipe here), pizza sauce (see recipe here),and mozzarella cheese!

Of course, we can’t wait until summer arrives here in Ohio so we can add our own fresh tomatoes, peppers and onions to top it off!

And who can resist mozzarella cheese with a slice of a tomato straight from the garden, topped with a little basil. Summer can’t get here soon enough!

Ingredients:

Fresh Mozzarella Cheese Recipe - It's Easier Than You Think! (3)

1 gallon of low-pasteurized (or farm fresh) milk
1 Rennet Tablet
2 teaspoons Citric Acid
1/2 cup of non-chlorinated water (most bottled waters are sufficient)
1 teaspoon salt (optional)

Instructions:

1. Place 1/4 cup of water into a small bowl. Crush the Rennet tablet and dissolve in the water.

2. Place 1/4 cup of water in another small bowl. Add 1 teaspoon of citric acid and stir.

3.Place 1 gallon of milk into a non-reactive pot. Heat on Medium-Low until it reaches 50-55 degrees F.

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4. Add mixture of water/citric acid and stir for one minute.

5. Add the remaining 1 teaspoon of citric acid (that is not mixed with water) and stir for an additional minute.

6. Heat Milk to 88 degrees F.

7. Turn off the heat, remove the pot from the heat source, and stir in the rennet mixture for approximately 20 seconds.

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8. Cover the pot, and let sit for 20-30 minutes — DO NOT disturb the mixture at this time.

9. The mixture should be set and not look like liquid. Cut a one inch checkerboard pattern into the cheese – making vertical cuts and then horizontal cuts.

10. Let the curds sit for 10 minutes.

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11. Return to the low-medium heat – Heat to 105 degrees allowing the whey (the greenish liquid) to separate from the curds – stirring occasionally.

12. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the curds to a colander set over a bowl in order to catch the draining whey.

Rotate the colander and remove as much whey as possible. You can let it sit for 15 minutes while it drains, or use your hands to gently squeeze the whey out of the cheese.

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13. Place cheese in a glass bowl. Microwave for 35 seconds – drain off the whey using a spoon to press the cheese gently against the bowl, or by gently squeezing the cheese. Key word — Gently!

14. Microwave again for 20 seconds and repeat the process to drain the whey off of the cheese.

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15. Add it to the microwave one more time for 20 seconds. Begin stretching the cheese – it should stretch like taffy. Add salt if desired.

Continue to stretch, fold and knead until shiny and smooth. If it breaks easily – add it back to the microwave until warm. You can add a little whey back into the mozzarella also to make it more pliable.

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16. Fold it underneath itself to make it into a ball. Add it to a bowl of ice water to immediately cool for 20 minutes.

If you are not going to eat it right away – place mozzarella (still in the ice water) in the refrigerator for 3 hours.

Remove cheese and wrap in a plastic wrap for up to 7 days. * You can also store it in a liquid brine solution – however, I don’t like the extra taste of salt on my cheese.

Enjoy!

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Mary and Jim

How To Make Mozarella Cheese

Fresh Mozzarella Cheese Recipe - It's Easier Than You Think! (10)

Ingredients

  • 1 gallon of low-pasteurized, or farm fresh milk
  • 1 Rennet Tablet
  • 2 teaspoons Citric Acid
  • 1/2 cup of non-chlorinated water, most bottled waters are sufficient
  • 1 teaspoon salt, optional

Instructions

  1. Place 1/4 cup of water into a small bowl. Crush the Rennet tablet and dissolve in the water.
  2. Place 1/4 cup of water in another small bowl. Add 1 teaspoon of citric acid and stir.
  3. Place 1 gallon of milk into a non-reactive pot. Heat on Medium-Low until it reaches 50-55 degrees F.
  4. Add mixture of water/citric acid and stir for one minute.
  5. Add the remaining 1 teaspoon of citric acid (that is not mixed with water) and stir for an additional minute.
  6. Heat Milk to 88 degrees F.
  7. Turn off the heat, remove the pot from the heat source, and stir in the rennet mixture for approximately 20 seconds.
  8. Cover the pot, and let sit for 20-30 minutes -- DO NOT disturb the mixture at this time.
  9. The mixture should be set and not look like liquid. Cut a one inch checkerboard pattern into the cheese - making vertical cuts and then horizontal cuts.
  10. Let the curds sit for 10 minutes.
  11. Return to the low-medium heat - Heat to 105 degrees allowing the whey (the greenish liquid) to separate from the curds - stirring occasionally.
  12. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the curds to a colander set over a bowl in order to catch the draining whey. Rotate the colander and remove as much whey as possible. You can let it sit for 15 minutes while it drains, or use your hands to gently squeeze the whey out of the cheese.
  13. Place cheese in a glass bowl. Microwave for 35 seconds - drain off the whey using a spoon to press the cheese gently against the bowl, or by gently squeezing the cheese. Key word -- Gently!
  14. Microwave again for 20 seconds and repeat the process to drain the whey off of the cheese.
  15. Add it to the microwave one more time for 20 seconds. Begin stretching the cheese - it should stretch like taffy. Add salt if desired. Continue to stretch, fold and knead until shiny and smooth. If it breaks easily - add it back to the microwave until warm. You can add a little whey back into the mozzarella also to make it more pliable.
  16. Fold it underneath itself to make it into a ball. Add it to a bowl of ice water to immediately cool for 20 minutes.
  17. If you are not going to eat it right away - place mozzarella (still in the ice water) in the refrigerator for 3 hours. Remove cheese and wrap in a plastic wrap for up to 7 days. * You can also store it in a liquid brine solution - however, I don't like the extra taste of salt on my cheese.

Notes

Recipe courtesy of Old World Garden Farms

Nutrition Information:

Serving Size:

1 grams
Amount Per Serving:Unsaturated Fat: 0g

Fresh Mozzarella Cheese Recipe - It's Easier Than You Think! (2024)

FAQs

What is the common mistake in making mozzarella cheese? ›

Possible mistakes:

Not holding the curds at 110*F long enough/not stirring curds at higher temp for long enough. This might not have allowed the curds to approach a temp close to 135, and my batch of curds cooled as I brought together the first ball.

Is making fresh mozzarella worth it? ›

Homemade mozzarella cheese is fresher and more flavorful than the stuff you buy in the store. It requires a few special materials and a bit of patience, but the end result is worth it.

Is fresh mozzarella easy to melt? ›

The simple melty mozzarella that we're familiar with is the “low-moisture” variety, usually mass-produced in machines from cow's milk and briefly dried. It keeps longer and melts beautifully, but is vastly different from fresh, handmade mozzarella that oozes whey and can make a pizza soupy.

Can you make fresh mozzarella at home? ›

Steps in Making Homemade Fresh Mozzarella

You warm the milk with some citric acid (not as scary as it sounds), add the rennet to separate the milk into curds and whey, heat it again, knead stretch knead, and then you have mozzarella. It's basically magic. Don't be scared off by the citric acid and the rennet.

Why is my homemade mozzarella falling apart? ›

If your microwave is too strong, or you heat the curds too long, they can fall apart. Try microwaving for less time, start with 30 seconds, then another 30 seconds, two rounds might be enough.

Why is my homemade mozzarella hard? ›

Not enough humidity during aging, 55 degrees and 80% humidity is ideal for most cheeses. This is caused by too much stirring of curds during the curds-and-whey stages or by overcooking the curds. The curds have expelled too much moisture to be pliable and we need them pliable in order to properly press them.

How much mozzarella will 1 gallon of milk make? ›

One gallon of milk will make 1-1.25 lbs. of mozzarella. The following recipe is for one gallon (3.78 liters) of milk. Follow the usage rates for any ingredient you place into the milk listed on the ingredient.

Why can't you shred fresh mozzarella cheese? ›

"At room temperature or even cold from the fridge, softer cheeses tend to stick in the grater holes, smush and smash up, and just not really shred into even, thin strands as they should," he says. You don't need to freeze cheese for long before shredding it—in fact, doing so could compromise the flavor and texture.

Can you eat too much fresh mozzarella? ›

Is mozzarella cheese harmful? Consuming too many high-fat foods like mozzarella cheese can lead to an increased calorie intake and weight gain. Consuming too much saturated fat can increase your blood cholesterol levels and your risk for heart disease.

Why is my fresh mozzarella rubbery? ›

There are two possible causes for rubbery cheese. First, this can happen when an excess amount of rennet is used. Use a bit less rennet next time. It can also happen if cheese is overworked or overcooked, and all the butterfat runs down the drain.

Can you make pizza with fresh mozzarella? ›

Fresh mozzarella can be great for pizza, but it requires some prep work. If you take it straight out of the brine and put it on your pie to cook, you'll undoubtedly be left with puddles of cheese-water after cooking that can weaken your crust and muddle the sauce.

What is the difference between mozzarella and fresh mozzarella? ›

“The big difference is that fresh mozzarella is made with vinegar or rennin,” Sommer explains. Traditional mozzarella, meanwhile, “is more similar to cheddar cheese in that it's made with a bacterial culture; the bacteria ferment to develop lactic acid, which curdles the milk.”

Why is fresh mozzarella so expensive? ›

Prices vary slightly from producer to producer and milk source, with buffalo's milk being more expensive than cow's milk mozzarella. The milk of the Italian Mediterranean buffalo is three times more expensive than cow's milk and is costly to ship, which is reflected in its price.

How long does homemade fresh mozzarella last? ›

With proper storage in a refrigerator, mozzarella cheese can last for up to one to two weeks. In a freezer, mozzarella cheese can last longer, up to approximately three months. If you find any change of shape, color, taste, and aroma of any part of the cheese, cut and throw away that part.

What are the steps in making fresh mozzarella? ›

  1. Step #1 – Adding acid to the milk and bringing it to temperature. First, dilute the citric acid in 3 tablespoons of water and set aside. ...
  2. Step #2 – Separating the curds and whey. ...
  3. Step #3 – Draining the whey and salting the curds. ...
  4. Step #4 – Shaping the homemade mozzarella.
Jul 1, 2022

What are the factors affecting the functionality of mozzarella cheese? ›

The milk composition, its treatment, pH, acidity, calcium content, stretching conditions (stretching water temperature, stirring speed, mechanical treatment) and the type of stretching (manual or mechanical) are some of the factors that influence the stretching of mozzarella cheese.

Why did my mozzarella turn out rubbery? ›

Also, you can try to avoid over-baking or overheating the dish, as this can cause the cheese to become tough and rubbery. Another tip is to use shredded or grated mozzarella instead of large chunks, as it will melt more evenly and quickly.

Why does some mozzarella cheese not melt? ›

Fresh mozzarella does not melt well because it is stored in brine. Because of the high moisture content, fresh mozzarella releases water when it melts. This can ruin your pizza and make it watery. You can use processed mozzarella in your pizza, or you can use a mix of milk, half-and-half, or cream.

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